Will My C&F Issue Affect My Applications?

For some future law students, Character and Fitness (C&F) questions can be unnerving and feel like a significant roadblock to admission. 

In this LSAT Demon Daily podcast, we answered a question from someone unsure if they should disclose a protest-related arrest in their law school application. If you’re in a similar spot, you might wonder how disclosing an incident could affect your chances of getting into law school. Here’s what you need to know.

Understanding Disclosure Requirements

Law schools often ask applicants to disclose incidents involving arrests, citations, or charges—even if no formal charges or convictions resulted. Common questions include whether you’ve ever been “cited” for a misdemeanor, had “charges pending,” or faced similar situations.

It is crucial to carefully read each school’s specific wording and answer truthfully. For example, if the application asks about arrests or citations, respond accurately.

Anonymous was arrested at a protest, though no charges were filed. If a school’s application asks about arrests, we would recommend full disclosure. Your law school application, along with other materials like background checks, will be reviewed by the state bar's review board when you apply for the bar exam. When in doubt, it’s safer to disclose than risk complications later. 

Should You Contact the State Bar?

If you’re unsure about a situation, reach out to your State Bar for guidance. Many Bar Associations can clarify what counts as a “citation” or “pending charge” and offer advice on handling disclosure. This step can help you feel confident about how to address C&F questions in your applications.

How to Explain a C&F Disclosure

If you decide to disclose, keep your explanation short and focused on the facts. Avoid speculation, personal opinions, or unnecessary details. Clearly state what happened, its current status, and any steps you’ve taken, like confirming with the court that charges haven’t been filed. Admissions committees want straightforward, objective accounts—not lengthy narratives or personal reflections.

Can Disclosure Affect Your Chances?

The impact of a disclosure depends on the nature of the incident. Minor issues, especially those without formal charges, are unlikely to hurt your application significantly. Admissions officers often appreciate applicants who handle such situations with honesty and accountability.

If you’re worried, apply broadly to different schools. Each school has its own approach to C&F issues, and applying to a range of programs increases your chances of acceptance.

Moving Forward with Confidence

If you’re dealing with a C&F issue, the best approach is transparency and factual clarity. Review each school’s questions carefully, seek advice when needed, and respond honestly. Remember, it is always safer to disclose when in doubt. Law schools value accountability, and a clear, concise explanation can ease concerns about minor past incidents.